It can be done either by inserting a breast implant or by using tissue from another part of your body to create a new breast. Reconstruction can be done at the same time as a mastectomy (immediate reconstruction), or it can be done later (delayed reconstruction). Reconstructionīreast reconstruction is surgery to make a new breast shape that looks as much as possible like your other breast. If the cancer has spread to your lymph nodes, you'll probably need more extensive removal (clearance) of lymph nodes from the area under your arm (axilla). If there are no obvious signs that the cancer has spread to your lymph nodes, you may have a mastectomy, where your breast is removed, along with a sentinel lymph node biopsy. MastectomyĪ mastectomy is the removal of all the breast tissue, including the nipple.
If cancer cells are found in the surrounding tissue, more tissue may need to be removed from your breast.Īfter having breast-conserving surgery, you'll usually be offered radiotherapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells. If there's no cancer present in the healthy tissue, there's less chance that the cancer will return. Your surgeon will always remove an area of healthy breast tissue around the tumour, which will be tested for traces of cancer. the amount of surrounding tissue that needs to be removed.the size of the tumour and where it is in your breast.If you have breast-conserving surgery, the amount of breast tissue that is removed will depend on: Breast-conserving surgeryīreast-conserving surgery ranges from a lumpectomy or wide local excision, where the tumour and a little surrounding breast tissue is removed, to a partial mastectomy or quadrantectomy, where up to a quarter of the breast is removed. Studies have shown that breast-conserving surgery followed by radiotherapy is as successful as total mastectomy at treating early-stage breast cancer. In many cases, a mastectomy can be followed by reconstructive surgery to try to recreate a breast. mastectomy, where the whole breast is removed.breast-conserving surgery, where the cancerous lump (tumour) is removed.There are 2 main types of breast cancer surgery: Breast Cancer Now: secondary (metastatic) breast cancer.Macmillan Cancer Support: treatments for breast cancer.Treatment aims to achieve remission, where the cancer shrinks or disappears, and you feel normal and able to enjoy life to the full. Secondary cancer, also called "advanced" or "metastatic" cancer, is not curable. If this is the case, the type of treatment you have may be different. But a small proportion of women discover they have breast cancer after it's spread to other parts of the body (metastasis). Most breast cancers are discovered at an early stage. Chemotherapy or hormone therapy will sometimes be the first treatment. Your doctor will discuss the most suitable treatment plan with you. Surgery is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies.Īgain, the treatment you'll have will depend on the type of breast cancer. The type of surgery you have will depend on the type of breast cancer you have. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer. The online tool Predict helps you see how different treatments for early invasive breast cancer might affect you. You should be able to discuss your treatment with your care team at any time and ask questions. whether you have experienced the menopause.the stage and grade of the cancer (how big it is and how far it has spread).When deciding what treatment is best for you, your doctors will consider: Your MTD should discuss with you which treatments are most suitable. The type or combination of treatments you have will depend on how the cancer was diagnosed and the stage it's at.īreast cancer diagnosed at routine screening may be at an early stage, but breast cancer diagnosed when you have symptoms may be at a later stage and require a different treatment. You may have one of these treatments, or a combination. The main treatments for breast cancer are: If you have breast cancer, you should be assigned a multidisciplinary team (MDT), which is a group of specialists who work together to provide the best treatment and care.
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